Dead reckoning is accomplished by monitoring your speed and direction and using this data to keep track of your position relative to a known starting location.
Different techniques can be used to measure speed and distance when GPS reception is lost:
Sophisticated systems may combine data from sensors with map data to more accurately plot your course along curves and turns in a road.
The effectiveness of dead reckoning depends on how accurately a navigation system is able to monitor your speed and direction.
See Also